Git

没有用过 Git ？

还好意思说自己是程序员?

1. 安装

$ brew install git

测试安装是否成功：

$ git --version

$ which git 的输出也应该是 /usr/local/bin/git.

2. 配置

1. 设置用户名和邮箱：

$ git config --global user.name "Your Name Here"
$ git config --global user.email "your_email@youremail.com"

2. 设定默认的 push 方式：

$ git config --global push.default simple    

（p.s 如果你搞不清的 simple 和 matching 的区别的话就选这个 ）

或者

$ git config --global push.default matching

注：之后也可以通过 .gitconfig 来查看和修改这些配置。

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只 clone 唯一的 branch

git clone -b mybranch --single-branch git://sub.domain.com/repo.git

• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4811434/clone-only-one-branch

关于 push 是选择 machting 还是 simple 的官方解释

When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches
to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.

Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'
behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding
remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.

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解决 commit 的时候出现的 vi 编辑器的问题

Mac OS 下面 vi 编辑器和 git 一起用的时候会出问题。

error: There was a problem with the editor 'vi'

所以需要设置编辑器为 vim。

$ git config --global core.editor /usr/bin/vim

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Advanced Settings

• 进阶请参见 设置 Git：包括 SSH，HTTPS。

• 每次都自动添加.gitingore - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16658087/automatically-add-gitignore-and-hooks-on-git-init

小抄 | Git Cookbook

如何把当前的 branch 设置成 master. [^2]

git checkout better_branch
git merge --strategy=ours master    # keep the content of this branch, but record a merge
git checkout master
git merge better_branch             # fast-forward master up to the merge

或者

git checkout new-master
git branch -m master old-master
git branch -m new-master master
# And don't do this part.  Just don't.  But if you want to...
# git branch -d --force old-master

如何移除 git上的敏感信息

• https://help.github.com/articles/removing-sensitive-data-from-a-repository/

github pages

参考：

1. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16658087/automatically-add-gitignore-and-hooks-on-git-init

2. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2763006/change-the-current-branch-to-master-in-git

3. http://tooky.co.uk/there-was-a-problem-with-the-editor-vi-git-on-mac-os-x/

4. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4811434/clone-only-one-branch